Research: Gender Identity, Gender Dysphoria, Transgender and Nonbinary Resources

This is an area of my own substantial research investigation into various aspects of gender identity formation across the lifespan, including the evolution of research about non-binary and transgender individuals.

After spending a long professional career journey in academia, I have embraced a non-binary gender-fluid identity. As a member of the American Psychological Association and the APA Division 44: Society for the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, I am a strong advocate for the rights of LGBTQ+ and non-binary persons.

On this page, I have provided a vast array of references, reflecting my equally wide (and ever-growing) areas of interest and curiosity. My initial years of research, which span more than 25 years, are documented in my summary report, My Academic Research into Prenatal Hormonal Influences on Gender and Sexual Development in Men and Women (1995 to 2020 and Beyond), presented to the international conference Beyond Genes.

General References

[For access to academic references, scroll down the page.]

Answers to Your Questions about Transgender People, Gender Identity, and Gender Expression, from the American Psychological Association
Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8, from the World Professional Association of Transgender Health (WPATH), published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} 2023 Update in Adult Transgender Medicine, from the Annual Review of Medicine
About Crossing Gender Lines–Transgender, Nonbinary and Queer Issues, from Crossdreamers.com
Understanding Gender, from Genderspectrum.org
An Introduction to Transgender People, from the National Center for Transgender Equality
Rain Before Rainbows: The Science of Transgender Flourishing (2022), by Kim Armstrong, from the Association for Psychological Science Observer
Understanding the Transgender Community, from the Human Rights Campaign
{NEW} The DSM-5 Updates its Gender/Transgender Vocabulary in a Positive Way, but “Autogynephilia” Remains (2022), from Crossdreamers.com
{NEW} The Gender Dysphoria Bible
{NEW} Leave Gender-Affirming Care to Medical Experts–Not Politicians (2022), by Carrie Davis & Mitch Prinstein, from the American Psychological Association
The Complex Circumstances that Defined Your Gender, by Linda Geddes, sponsored by BBC News Future newsmagazine as part of its series on Sexual Revolutions series
Sex Redefined: The Idea of Two Sexes is Simplistic. Biologists Now Think There is a Wider Spectrum Than That, by Claire Ainsworth, published in the journal Nature
{NEW} Am I Still Non-binary if I don’t want to Change how I Appear? from Translifeline.org
{NEW} Gender in the 21st Century: What You Need to Know (2021), by Laura Erickson-Schroth, from Psychology Today
{NEW} Here’s What Gender-Affirming Care Really Means and Why It Benefits Us All (2021), by Justin Cascio, from Livestrong.com
What Do I Need to Know About Trans Health Care? (2019), a guide from Planned Parenthood
{NEW} Gender Fluidity and Hormone Disruptors: Hormone-Disrupting Chemicals may Increase Gender Dysphoria (2019), by Nigel Barber, published in Psychology Today
{NEW} Nonbinary Identities and Individuals in Research, Community, and the Academy: A Series Beyond the Gender Binary (2019), by the National Center for Institutional Diversity at the University of Michigan
{NEW} The “Double Burden” Facing Nonbinary Faculty and Graduate Students (2019), by Jan Estrellado, Amanda Breen, and G. Nic Rider, from the National Center for Institutional Diversity at the University of Michigan
What Does it Mean to be Non-binary? (2020), from CBC Canada News
Endocrine Society Urges Policy Makers to Follow Science on Transgender Health, from the Endocrine Society
5 Non-Binary People Explain What “Non-Binary” Means to Them (2019), from Tinder Youtube
Gender Fluidity and Hormone Disruptors: Hormone-Disrupting Chemicals May Increase Gender Dysphoria (2019), by Nigel Barber, from Psychology Today
Weapons of Mass Feminization (2017), by Dr. Jennie Ann Frieman, published in LinkedIn
Between the (Gender) Lines: the Science of Transgender Identity, from Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Transgender Resource Guide, from GLAAD
Transgender Health Guide, from the Hormone Health Network of the Endocrine Society
TED Talk: Ending Gender, by Scott Turner Schofield (2013)
What is Gender Dysphoria? from the American Psychiatric Association
Transitioning in the Workplace: A Guide for Trans Employees, from the Human Rights Campaign
{NEW} Why Some Transpersons Decide to Detransition (2021), by Dr. David Ludden, published in Psychology Today
Questionable Questions about Transgender Identity, from the National Center for Transgender Equality
The Autogynephilia Theory Debunked by New German Study (2020), from Crossdreamers.com
The Gender Code: Gender and Sexuality Documentary (2019), from Luka (Youtube Channel)
Why Pronouns Matter for Trans People (video), from the Youtube Channel As/Is
Understanding the Transgender Community, from the Human Rights Campaign
Understanding Non-Binary People: How to be Respectful and Supportive, from the National Center for Transgender Equality
Transgender Map (formerly TSRoadmap), a wonderful support guide for all aspects of gender transition
The Transgender Archives at the University of Victoria, Canada, the largest transgender research archive in the world, maintained by Dr. Aaron Devor of the University of Victoria

Graduate Theses & Doctoral Dissertations (Full-text available)
Double Exclusion to Double Embrace: Caring for the Spiritual Care Needs of Transgender, Gender Non-Conforming, and Nonbinary People and Communities (2022), by Angel Celeste Collie, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Duke University
Non-binary Individuals’ Experiences of Gender Dysphoria: A Phenomenological Exploration (2022), by Ashley Jean Macbeth, unpublished Master’s of Science degree thesis, Iowa State University
Assessing Gender Dysphoria (2022), by Sarah Joy Bowman, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Technology Sydney, School of Health
Understanding Unwanted Sexual Experiences of Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals: An Interpretive Phenomenological Study (2022), by Michael Scheel, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska at Lincoln
Warm or Chilly? An Assessment of the Relationships between Campus Climate and Gender Identity among Transgender and Nonbinary College Students (2021), by Emma Allen-Morgan, unpublished Master’s thesis, University of Northern Colorado
How have you Experienced Being on Testosterone? Narrative Inquiry into the T-body Experience (2021), by Noah Andrew, unpublished Master’s degree thesis, University of Northern Iowa
Learning to Thrive in a Binary World: Understanding the Gendered Experiences of Nonbinary Individuals and Ways to Bolster Wellbeing (2021), by M. William Kinney, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University
“My Gender is Lesbian”: Community Building and the Endurance of the Lesbian in Queer Times (2021), by Adriano Sisko, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Kentucky
Don’t Ignore my Voice: A Call to Action by and for Gender Expansive Youth (2021), by Sam Hoyo, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Boston
Transgender/Gender Nonbinary Students with Disabilities: Best Practices for Disability Support Services Providers in Postsecondary Education (2021), by Dana M. Cea, unpublished doctoral dissertation, East Carolina University
A Phenomenological Study of Nonbinary Resilience and Mental Health (2020), by Calvin J. Hall III, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University
Are you a Boy or Girl? Representations of Transgender Children in Picture Books (2020), by Joshua Hill, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of South Carolina
Factors Associated with Resilience and Sense of Coherence in Adult Transgender Persons: Identifying Predictors to Reduce Health Disparities in a Vulnerable Population (2020), by Jake Bush, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Central Florida
Nonbinary and Gender Expansive Young Adults: Perceptions of their Lived Experiences with Gender Identity (2020), by Devyn Adrian Box, unpublished Master’s thesis, University of Texas at Arlington
Intersecting Realities: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Experiences of Stress and Coping among Transgender Latinx Immigrants (2019), by Silvia P. Salas, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Stress and Resilience in Gender Nonbinary Individuals (2019), by Kristen Puckett, unpublished Master’s thesis, East Carolina University
“Picking my Battles: Examining the Experiences of Gender Non-binary Identities within the U.S. (2019), by Mika Raylen Richards, unpublished Master’s thesis, Illinois State University
Social Work Students’ Knowledge of and Attitudes Towards Working with Transgender Clients (2019), by Edgar Camacho & Devin Rachel Hoff, unpublished Masters of Social Work (MSW) thesis, California State University at San Bernardino
Trans in Higher Ed: Understanding the Experiences of Transgender and Nonbinary College Students (2019), by Katherine Cochran, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee
#Nonbinary, #Genderqueer: Non-binary Gender World-making through the Networked Counterpublic of Tumblr (2019), by Megan M. Opperman, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University
Refracting Gender: Experiences of Transgender Students in Postsecondary STEM Education (2018), by Elizabeth Kersey, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University
Case Study Analysis of Minority Stress Regarding the Academic and Social Emotional Health of a Transgender Student (2018), by Laurie Vallieres, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seattle Pacific University
Trans-situated Gender Labor: Trans/Nonbinary Individuals Negotiating Gender & Race in Intimate Relationships (2018), by Alithia Zamantakis, unpublished Master’s thesis, Georgia State University
Examining the Lived Experiences of Undergraduate Transgender Students at Four Year Institutions in the South (2017), by Christy E. Heaton, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of New Orleans
Love is Gender Blind: The Lived Experiences of Transgender Couples who Navigate One Partner’s Gender Transition (2017), by Barry Lynn Motter, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Northern Colorado
Gender Identity and Childhood Experiences: An Introductory Quantitative Study of the Relationship between Gender Identity and Adverse Childhood Experiences (2017), by Liam P. Malone, unpublished Master’s thesis, Smith College
Investigation of Health Risk Patterns across Sexual and Gender Minority Identities (2017), by Loren Andrew Bauerband, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Rhode Island
Gender Inequality: Nonbinary Transgender People in the Workplace (2016), by Skylar Davidson, unpublished Master’s thesis, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
Transgender Self-Attitudes: Formation and Change, A Qualitative Study (2016), by Juliet Ezhil Meggs, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Tennessee
Transgender Students in Higher Education: An IPA Study of Experiences and Access of Transgender Students (2014), by Noelle Patrise Roop, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Northeastern University
A Mixed Methods Examination of Structural Bigenderism and the Consequences for Transgender and Gender Variant People (2013), unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Denver
Victims Outside the Binary: Transgender Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence (2013), by Xavier Diaz, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Central Florida

Academic Literature and Clinical References

2022-2023
{NEW} Clinical Video Training Courses: Changes in the WPATH8 Standards of Care (2023), by Dr. Shawn Giammattei, produced by the Gender Health Training Institute
{NEW} Gender Dysphoria: Overview and Psychological Interventions (2023), by Elisabetta Lavorato, et. al, published in the textbook Practical Clinical Andrology (Carlo Bettocchi, et. al, editors) (full-text)
{NEW} Gender-Affirming Care of Transgender and Gender-diverse Youth: Current Concepts (2023), by Janet Y. Lee & Stephen M. Rosenthal, published in the Annual Review of Medicine (abstract only)
{NEW} Invalidation and Mental Health Among Nonbinary Individuals (2023), by Kelly C. Johnson, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Posttraumatic Stress in the Trans Community: The Roles of Anti-transgender Bias, non-Affirmation, and Internalized Transphobia (2023), by Sebastian M. Barr, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Psychosocial Functioning in Transgender Youth after 2 Years of Hormones (2023), by Diane Chen, et. al, published in the New England Journal of Medicine (abstract only)
{NEW} Perioperative Misgendering Experiences in Patients Undergoing Gender-affirming Surgery: A Call for a Gender-inclusive Healthcare Environment (2023), by Brian L. Chang, et. al, published in the European Journal of Plastic Surgery (full-text)
{NEW} Regret after Gender Affirming Surgery–A Multidisciplinary Approach to a Multifaceted Patient Experience (2023), by Breanna Y Jedrzejewski, et. al, published in the journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
{NEW} Gender Dysphoria and Its Non-Surgical and Surgical Treatments (2022), by Danyon Anderson, et. al, published in the journal Health Psychology Research
{NEW AND NOTEWORTHY} Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8 (2022), by Eli Coleman, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgender Health
{NEW} Suggestions for Improving Healthcare for Transgender and Gender Diverse People in the United States (2022), by Jae Puckett, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgender Health
{NEW} Review on the Transgender Literature: Where are we Now and a Step Beyond the Current Practice? (2022), by Dilini Abeyratne, et. al, published in the journal Endocrines
{NEW} Body Image and Treatment Desires at Clinical Entry in Non-binary and Genderqueer Adults (2022), by Bodi Huisman, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgender Health
{NEW} Medicalization of Sexuality and Trans Situations: Evolutions and Transformations (2022), by Alain Giami, published in the journal Societies
{NEW} A Dangerous Visibility: Moderating Effects of Antitrans Legislative and Gender-diverse Mental Health (2022), by Elliot A. Tebbe, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Assessing Gender Dysphoria: A Systematic Review of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (2022), by Sara Joy Bowman, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity (abstract only)
{NEW} Life’s Journey of Trans-woman Students: A Phenomenological Study (2022), by Ritchelle W. Origenes, published in the International Review of Social Sciences Research
{NEW} Gender Variations, Generational Effects, and Mental Health of Transgender People in Relation to Timing and Status of Gender Identity Milestones (2022), by Jae A. Puckett, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} ‘A Little Shiny Gender Breakthrough’: Community Understandings of Gender Euphoria (2022), by Will J. Beischel, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgender Health
{NEW} Stigma, Identity and Support in Social Relationships of Transgender People throughout the Transition: A Qualitative Analysis of Multiple Perspectives (2022), by Tom O.G. Lewis, et al, published in the Journal of Social Issues
{NEW} ‘The Default is Just Going to be Getting Misgendered’: Minority Stress Experiences Among Nonbinary Adults (2022), by Em Matsuno, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Surgical Satisfaction and Quality of Life Outcomes Reported by Transgender Men and Women at least One Year Post Gender-Affirming Surgery: A Systematic Literature Review (2022), by Christienne Javier, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgender Health
{NEW} Double Jeopardy: Minority Stress and the Influence of Transgender Identity and Race/Ethnicity (2022), by Krystina Millar & Caroline V. Brooks, published in the International Journal of Transgender Health
{NEW} Moving from Gender Dysphoria to Gender Euphoria: Trans Experiences of Positive Gender-Related Emotions (2022), by Kai Jacobsen & Aaron Devor, published in the Bulletin of Applied Transgender Studies
{NEW} Gender Dysphoria and Sexual Well-Being Among Trans Masculine and Nonbinary Individuals (2022), by Louis Lindley, et. al, published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior
{NEW} Gynecological Providers’ Willingness to Prescribe Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy for Transgender Patients (2022), by Deirdre A. Shires, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Evolving Primary Care Utilization of Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming People at a Community Sexual Health Clinic (2022), by Jamieson T. Jann, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Experiences of Health Care Discrimination among Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People of Color: A Latent Class Analysis (2022), by Natalie M. Alizaga, et. al, published n the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Review on the Transgender Literature: Where are we Now and a Step beyond the Current Practice? (2022), by Dilini Abeyratne, et. al, published in the journal Endocrines
{NEW} Review Article: The Role of Steroid Hormones in the Sexual Differentiation of the Human Brain (2022), by Julie Bakker, published in the Journal of Neuroendocrinology
{NEW} Health Insurance Prevalence Among Gender Minority People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2022), by Kristen D. Clark, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Research Publications on the Mental Health of Transgender People: A Bibliometric Analysis Using Scopus Database (2022), by Waleed M. Sweileh, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} ‘An Impossible Dream?”: Non-binary People’s Perceptions of Legal Gender Status and Reform in the UK (2022), by Hannah J.H. Newman & Elizabeth Peel, published in the journal Psychology & Sexuality
{NEW} Mental Health Outcomes in Transgender and Nonbinary Youths Receiving Gender-Affirming Care (2022), by Diana M. Tordoff, et. al, published in the journal Pediatrics
{NEW} A Safe Bet? Transgender and Gender Diverse Experiences with Inclusive Therapists (2022), by A. Snow, et. al, published in the American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
{NEW} The Impact of Mental Health Care Provider Website Transgender and Nonbinary Affirmation on Site User Experience for Transgender/nonbinary and Cisgender People (2022), by Mike C. Parent & Elliot A. Tebbe, published in the journal Professional Psychology: Research and Practice
{NEW} Self-Compassion and Mental Health in Sexual and Gender Minority People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2022), by Sergio A. Carvalho & Raquel Guiomar, published in the journal LGBT Health
{NEW} Gender Variations, Generational Effects, and Mental Health of Transgender People in Relation to Timing and Status of Gender Identity Milestones (2022), by Jae A. Puckett, et al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Mental Health and Social Support of Sexual and Gender Diverse People from Quebec, Canada During the COVID-19 Crisis (2022), by Silke Jacmin-Park, et. al, published in the journal LGBT Health
{NEW} Tucking Practices and Attributed Health Effects in Transfeminine Individuals (2022), by Mannat Malik, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Setting a Research Agenda in Trans Health: An Expert Assessment of Priorities and Issues by Trans and Nonbinary Researchers (2022), by Jaimie F. Veale, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgender Health
{NEW} Assigned-Female-at-Birth Trans Masculine and Non-Binary Individuals Differ in their Body Satisfaction and Desire for Gender Affirming Treatments (2022), by Catherine Schaeff, published in the journal Archives of Sexual Behavior
{NEW} The Role of Support for Transgender and Nonbinary Employees: Perceived co-worker and Organizational Support’s Associations with Job Attitudes and Work Behavior (2022), by Daniel Cancela, Ute. R. Hulsheger, & Sarah E. Stutterheim, published in Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Transgender in Pediatrics: A Narrative Review (2022), by Alejandro Diaz & Veronica Figueredo, published in the journal Pediatric Medicine
{NEW} Coping, Resilience, and Social Support among Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals Experiencing Gender-Related Stress (2022), by Kaitlyn R. Gorman, et al, published in Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} The Intersection of Transgender and Gender-diverse Identity and Neurodiversity among College Students: An Exploration of Minority Stress (2022), by Alexander Rarquhar-Leicester, et. al, published in Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Associations between Minority Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation and Attempts in Transgender and Gender Diverse (TGD) Individuals: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2022), by Michael J. Pellicane & Jeffrey A. Ciesla, published in the journal Clinical Psychology Review
{NEW} Initial Clinical Needs Among Transgender and Non-binary Individuals in a Large, Urban Gender Health Program (2022), by Thomas W. Gaither, MD, et al, published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine
{NEW} Assessing Whether Medical Students Consistently Ask Patients about Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity as a Function of Year in Training (2022), by Keeley D. Newsom, Gregory A. Carter, and Jessica J. Hille, published in the journal LGBT Health
{NEW} Rainbow Research: Challenges and Recommendations for Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and Expression (SOGIE) (2022), by Seth J. Meyer & Nicole M. Elias, published in VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations
{NEW} Diverse Sexual and Gender Identity, Bullying, and Depression Among Adolescents (2022), by Amy L. Gower, et. al, published in the journal Pediatrics
{NEW} Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy for the Trans, Gender Diverse, and Nonbinary Community: Coordinating World Professional Association for Transgender Health and Informed Consent Models of Care (2022), by Pravik Solanki, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} The State of Affirmative Mental Health Care for Transgender and Gender Non-Confirming People: An Analysis of Current Research, Debates, and Standards of Care (2022), by Andrea Crapanzano & Lekisha Mixon, published in the Italian journal Rivista di psichiatria
{NEW} Beyond Diagnosis: “Gender Dysphoria Feels Like a Living Hell, a Nightmare One Cannot Ever Wake Up From” (2021), by Ashley Austin, Joshua Holzworth, and Ryan Papciak, published in Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Bi+ Adults’ Daily Wellbeing: The Roles of Relationship Status and Partner Gender (2022), by Ellora Vilkin, et. al, published in the journal Personal Relationships
{NEW} A Systematic Review of Psychosocial Functioning Changes after Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy Among Transgender People (2022), by David Matthew Doyle, Tom O.G. Lewis, & Manuela Barreto, published in the journal archive PsyArXiv Preprints
{NEW} How Deep is the Cut? The Influence of Daily Microaggressions on Bixexual Women’s Health (2022), by Ariel U. Smith, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Mental Health in People with Minority Sexual Orientations: A Meta-Analysis of Population-based Studies (2022), by Charlotte Wittgens, et. al, published in the journal Acta Psychiatrica Sandinavica
The Role of Steroid Hormones in the Sexual Differentiation of the Human Brain (2022), by Julie Bakker, published in the Journal of Neuroendocrinology

2021
{NEW} Interactions Between Blending and Identity Concealment: Effects of Non-binary People’s Distress and Experiences of Victimization (2021), by Sana Flynn and Nathan Grant Smith, published in the Public Library of Science (PLOS)
{NEW} Measurement of Sexuality for Trans and Gender Diverse Populations: Application of the 2021 APA Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Sexual Minority Persons (2021), by Elizabeth W. Ollen and Jennifer A. Vencill, published in Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} An Ontology-based Review of Transgender Literature: Revealing a History of Medicalization and Pathologization (2021), by Clair A. Kronk & Judith W. Dexheimer, published in the International Journal of Medical Informatics
{NEW} The Gender-Affirmative Life Span Approach: A Developmental Model for Clinical Work with Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children, Adolescents, and Adults (2021), by Katherine G. Spencer, et. al, published in the journal Psychotherapy
{NEW} Sex, Gender and Gender Identity: A Re-Evaluation of the Evidence (2021), by Lucy Griffin, et. al, published in the journal BJPsych Bulletin (full-text)
{NEW} Buffering against Depressive Symptoms: Associations between Self-Compassion, Perceived Family Support and Age for Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals (2021), by Steven Samrock, et. al, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
{NEW} Hormone Therapy, Mental Health, and Quality of Life Among Transgender People: A Systematic Review (2021), by Kellan E. Baker, et. al, published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society (full-text)
{NEW} Individuals Treated for Gender Dysphoria with Medical and/or Surgical Transition who Subsequently Detransitioned: A Survey of 100 Detransitioners (2021), by Lisa Littman, published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior
{NEW} The Misuse of Gender Dysphoria: Toward Greater Conceptual Clarity in Transgender Health (2021), by Florence Ashley, published in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science
{NEW} Rodent Model of Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapies as Specific Tool for Identifying Susceptibility and Vulnerability of Transgender People and Future Applications for Risk Assessment (2021), by Roberta Tassinari & Francesca Maranghi, published in the International Journal for Environmental Research and Public Health
{NEW} How Early in Life Do Transgender Adults Begin to Experience Gender Dysphoria? Why This Matters for Patients, Providers, and for our Healthcare System (2021), by Michael Zaliznyak, et. al, published in the journal Sexual Medicine
{NEW} Reflections on the Clinician’s Role with Individuals who Self-Identify as Transgender (2021), by Stephen B. Levine, published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior
{NEW} Transgender Rights & the Urgent Need for Social Work Advocacy (2021), by Heather Witt & Kai Medina-Martinez, published in the journal Social Work in Public Health
{NEW} Transgender Community Resilience on YouTube: Constructing an Informational, Emotional, and Sociorelational Support Exchange (2021), by Beatrice Rothbaum, et. al, published in the Journal of Community Psychology
{NEW} Toward Nonbinary Nuance in Research and Care: Mapping Differences in Gender Affirmation and Transgender Congruence in an Online National U.S. Survey (2021), by Aaron S. Breslow, et al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} One Size Does not Fit All: In Support of Psychotherapy for Gender Dysphoria (2021), by Roberto D’Angelo et. al, published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior
{NEW} The Moderating Effect of Internalized Transphobia on the Association Between Gender Congruence and Sexual Satisfaction for Transgender Men (2021), by Kai Kline & Ashley K. Randall, published in the Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling
{NEW} Navigating in the Dark: Meta-Synthesis of Subjective Experiences of Gender Dysphoria amongst Transgender and Gender non-conforming Youth (2021), by Reidar Schei Jessen, et. al, published in the journal Social Science & Medicine
{NEW} Gender Dysphoria in the Field of Obstetrics and Gynecology (2021), by Dimitra Mitsopoulou, et. al, published in the journal Med
{NEW} Structural, Functional, and Metabolic Brain Differences as a Function of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation: A Systematic Review of the Human Neuroimaging Literature (2021), by Alberto Frigerio, et. al, published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior
{NEW} Posttraumatic Stress in the Trans Community: The Roles of Anti-Transgender Bias, Non-Affirmation, and Internalized Transphobia (2021), by Sebastian M. Barr, Kate E. Snyder, Jill Adelson, & Stephanie L. Budge (2021), published in Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Dysphoria
{NEW} Reducing Internalized Transnegativity: Randomized Controlled Trial of an Online Intervention (2021), by Tania Israel, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} The Effect of Gender-Affirming Hormones on Gender Dysphoria, Quality of Life, and Psychological Functioning in Transgender Individuals: A Systematic Review (2021), by Taylah R. van Leerdam, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} On the Basis of Gender: A Medical-Legal Review of Barriers to Healthcare for Transgender and Gender-Expansive Patients (2021), by Alex Redclay, et. al, published in the journal Social Work in Public Health
{NEW} Mental Health Providers’ Biases, Knowledge, and Treatment Decision Making with Gender Minority Clients (2021), by Hillary A. Powell & Bryan N. Cochran, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Mental Health in Transgender Adults: The Role of Proximal Minority Stress, Community Connectedness, and Gender Nonconformity (2021), by Valerie Helsen, Paul Enzlin, & Luk Gijs, published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Training Mental Health Providers in Queer-Affirming Care: A Systematic Review (2021), by Bettergarcia, J., Matsuno, E., & Conover, K. J., published in Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} A Systematic Review of Sexuality Measurement in Transgender and Gender Diverse Populations (2021), by J. A. Puckett, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Assessing Gender Dysphoria: A Systematic Review of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (2021), by Sarah Joy Bowman, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Posttraumatic Stress in the Trans Community: The Roles of Anti-transgender Bias, Non-affirmation, and Internalized Transphobia (2021), by Sebastian M. Barr, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Reducing Internalized Transnegativity: Randomized Controlled Trial of an Online Intervention (2021), by Tania Israel, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Internalized Transphobia, Nondisclosure of Gender Identity, and Life Satisfaction among Transgender and non-binary Adults: The Moderating Roles of Psychological Flexibility and Inflexibility (2021), by Maureen K. Flynn & Yash Bhambhani, published in the Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science
{NEW} Associations of Discrimination, Suicide Ideation Severity and Attempts, and Depressive Symptoms Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth (2021), by Adeline Wayman Battalen, et. al, published in the journal Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention
{NEW} Visualizing Patterns and Gaps in Transgender Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Bibliometric and Content Analysis of Literature (2021), by Liam Gary Arnull, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgender Health
{NEW} The Moderating Effect of Internalized Transphobia on the Association Between Gender Congruence and Sexual Satisfaction for Transgender Men (2021), by Kai Kline & Ashley K. Randall, published in the Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling
{NEW} The Effect of Gender-Affirming Hormones on Gender Dysphoria, Quality of Life, and Psychological Functioning in Transgender Individuals: A Systematic Review (2021), by Taylah R. van Leerdam, JeffreyD.Zajac, and AdaS.Cheung, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} “There is Nothing to Do About It”: Nonbinary Individuals’ Experience of Gender Dysphoria (2021), by M. Paz Galupo, Lex Pulice-Farrow, and Emerson Pehl, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Factors Associated with Experiences of Gender-Affirming Health Care: A Systematic Review (2021), by Jamie D. Howell and Rebecca Maguire, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Experiences of Transgender Identity in a Sample of Primarily White Binary Trans Masculine and Nonbinary Individuals (2021), by Nikolai Guimaoutdinov and Jane M. Tram, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Toward Nonbinary Nuance in Research and Care: Mapping Differences in Gender Affirmation and Transgender Congruence in an Online National U.S. Survey (2021), by Aaron S. Breslow et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Gender Incongruence and Gender Dysphoria in Childhood and Adolescence (2021), by Hedi Claahsen-van der Grinten, et. al, published in the European Journal of Pediatrics
{NEW} Gender-Inclusive and Gender-Specific Approaches in Trans Health Research (2021), by Arjee Restar, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} The New Genetic Evidence on Same-Gender Sexuality: Implications for Sexual Fluidity and Multiple Forms of Sexual Diversity (2021), by Lisa M. Diamond, published in the Journal of Sex Research
{NEW} Within-Person Predictors and Outcomes of Daily Sexual Orientation Self-Presentation Among Plurisexual Women (2021), by Colleen A. Kase and Jonathan J. Mohr, published in the Journal of Counseling Psychology
{NEW} Standards of Care: Uncertainty and Risk in Harry Benjamin’s Transsexual Classifications (2021), by Beans Velocci, published in Transgender Studies Quarterly
{NEW} Preventing Transition “Regret”: An Institutional Ethnography of Gender-Affirming Medical Care Assessment Practices in Canada (2021), by K.R. MacKinnon, et al., published in the journal Social Science & Medicine
{NEW} Sexual Self-Concept Discrepancies Mediate the Relation between Gender Dysphoria Sexual Esteem and Sexual Attitudes in Binary Transgender Individuals (2021), by Mathilde Kennis, et. al, published in The Journal of Sex Research

2020
{NEW} Gender Dysphoria, Mental Health, and Poor Sleep Health Among Transgender and Gender Nonbinary Individuals: A Qualitative Study in New York City (2020), by Salem Harry-Hernandez, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Gender Dysphoria: Definitions, Classifications, Neurobiological Profiles and Clinical Treatments (2020), by Giulio Perrotta, published in the International Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care
{NEW} Gender Dysphoria and Minority Stress: Support for Inclusion of Gender Dysphoria as a Proximal Stressor (2020), by Louis Lindley & M. Paz Galupo, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Etiological Factors and Comorbidities Associated with “Gender Dysphoria”: Definition, Clinical Contexts, Differential Diagnosis, and Clinical Treatments (2020), by Giulio Perrotta, published in the International Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care (full-text)
{NEW} Longitudinal Impact of Gender-Affirming Endocrine Intervention on the Mental Health and Well-being of Transgender Youths: Preliminary Results (2020), by Christal Achille, et. al, published in the International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology (full-text)
{NEW} Gender-affirming Hormone Treatment and Cognitive Function in Transgender Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2020), by Maria A. Karalexi, et. al, published in the journal Psychoneuroendocrinology
{NEW} Etiology of Gender Dysphoria (2020), by R. Ettner, excerpted from the textbook Gender Confirmation Surgery (ed: L. Schecter) (abstract only)
{NEW} Perspectives from Transgender and Gender Diverse People on How to Ask About Gender (2020), by Jae. A. Puckett, et.al, published in the journal LGBT Health
{NEW} Gender Identity, Hormone Therapy, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk (2020), by Claudia Martinez, et. al, published in the journal Current Problems in Cardiology
{NEW} Long-term Effect of Gender-Affirming Hormone Treatment on Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Transgender People: A Prospective Cohort Study (2020), by Zoe Aldridge, et. al, published in the journal Andrology (full-text)
{NEW} Neuroimaging Gender Dysphoria: A Novel Psychobiological Model (2020), by Murat Altinay & Amit Anand, published in the journal Brain Imaging and Behavior (abstract only)
{NEW} “Every Time I Get Gendered Male, I Feel a Pain in my Chest”: Understanding the Social Context for Gender Dysphoria (2020), by Galupo, M.P., Pulice-Farrow, L., & Lindley, L., published in the journal Stigma and Health
{NEW} The Phenomenology of Gender Dysphoria in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis (2020), by Kate Cooper, et. al, published in the journal Clinical Psychology Review
{NEW} “Certain Parts of my Body Don’t Belong to Me”: Trans Individuals’ Descriptions of Body-Specific Gender Dysphoria (2020), by Lex Pulice-Farrow, M. Paz Galupo, and Claire E. Cusack, published in the journal Sexuality Research and Social Policy
{NEW} The Transgender Identity Survey: A Measure of Internalized Transphobia (2020), by Walter O. Bockting, et. al, published in the journal LGBT Health
{NEW} Brain Sex Differences Related to Gender Identity Development: Genes or Hormones? (2020), by Jiska Ristori, et. al, published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences
{NEW} Deficiencies in Scientific Evidence for Medical Management of Gender Dysphoria (2020), by Paul W. Hruz, et. al, published in the journal The Linacre Quarterly
{NEW} Development of an Affirming and Customizable Electronic Survey of Sexual and Reproductive Health Experiences for Transgender and Gender Nonbinary People (2020), by Heidi Moseson, et. al, published in the journal PLOS One (Public Library of Science)
{NEW} The Health Status of Transgender and Gender Nonbinary Adults in the United States (2020), by Ethan C. Cicero, et. al, published in the journal PLOS One (Public Library of Science)
{NEW} Real-time Associations Between Discrimination and Anxious and Depressed Mood Among Sexual and Gender Minorities: The Moderating Effects of Lifetime Victimization and Identity Concealment (2020), by Nicholas A. Livingston, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Examining Identity Development and Transition Differences Among Binary Transgender and Genderqueer Nonbinary (GQNB) Individuals (2020), by A.K. Tatum, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
Etiology of Gender Dysphoria (2020), by Randi Ettner, published in Gender Confirmation Surgery (ed. by Loren Schecter)
The (Slow) Depathologizing of Gender Incongruence (2020), by Robert D. Davies and Madeline E. Davies, published in the Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
A Universally-Accepted Definition of Gender Will Positively Impact Societal Understanding, Acceptance, and Appropriateness of Health Care (2020, May), by Biff F. Palmer, MD, and Deborah Clegg, Ph.D., published in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings
{NEW} Non-binary and Binary Transgender Youth: Comparison of Mental Health, Self-harm, Suicidality, Substance Use and Victimization Experiences (2020), by Katharine A. Rimes, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} Trans, Gender Diverse and Non-binary Adult Experiences of Social Support: A Systematic Quantitative Literature Review (2020), by Eden Dowers, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} Gender Incongruence and Gender Dysphoria in Childhood and Adolescence–Current Insights in Diagnostics, Management, and Follow-up (2020), published in the European Journal of Pediatrics
{NEW} Gender Dysphoria and Minority Stress: Support for Inclusion of Gender Dysphoria as a Proximal Stressor (2020), by Louis Lindley and M. Paz Galupo, published in Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Expanding Women’s Health Practitioners and Researchers’ Understanding of Transgender/Nonbinary Health Issues (2020), by Shanna K. Kattari et. al, published in the journal Women’s Health Issues
Improving the Gender-Affirmation Process for Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Individuals: Associations Among Time Since Transition Began, Body Satisfaction, and Sexual Distress(2020), by Jennifer M. Staples, et al., published in The Journal of Sex Research
{NEW} The Presenting Concerns of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Clients at University Counseling Centers (2020), by Lisa F. Platt, published in the journal The Counseling Psychologist
Gender-concordant Identity Documents and Mental Health Among Transgender Adults in the USA: A Cross-Sectional Study (2020), by Ayden I Scheim, Amaya G Perez-Brumer, and Greta R Bauer, published in the major medical journal The Lancet

2018/2019

{NEW} Gender Minority Mental Health in the U.S.: Results of a National Survey on College Campuses (2019), by Sarah Ketchen Lipson, Ph.D., et. al, published in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine
Editorial: Bridging Gaps Between Sex and Gender in the Neurosciences (2019), by Annie Duchesne, et. al, published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience
{NEW} The Gender Identity Scale: Adapting the Gender Unicorn to Measure Gender Identity (2019), by Felicity Ho & Alexander Mussap, published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Gender-Affirming Medical Interventions and Mental Health in Transgender Adults (2019), published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} What has Sex Got to Do with It? The Role of Hormones in the Transgender Brain (2019), by H. B. Nguyen, et. al, published in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology
{NEW} Fertility Desires and Reproductive Needs of Transgender People: Challenges and Considerations for Clinical Practice (2019), by Eva Feigerlova, et. al, published in the journal Clinical Endocrinology
{NEW} Well-being and Suicidality among Transgender Youth after Gender-Affirming Hormones (2019), by Luke R. Allen, et. al, published in the journal Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology (abstract only)
{NEW} Recommended Terminology, Pronouns, and Documention for Work with Transgender and Non-binary Populations (2019), by Douglas Knutson, Julie M. Koch, & Chloe Goldbach (2019), published in the journal Practice Innovations
{NEW} A Bioethics Approach to Social Work Practice with Transgender Clients (2019), by Michael C. LaSala & Erica D. Goldblatt Hyatt, published in the Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services
{NEW} Psychological Wellbeing and Perceived Social Acceptance in Gender Diverse Individuals (2021), by Alessia Romani, et. al, published in The Journal of Sexual Medicine
{NEW} Mental Health and Resilience in Transgender Individuals: What Type of Support Makes a Difference? (2019), by Jae. A. Puckett, et. al, published in the Journal of Family Psychology
{NEW} Evaluation and Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender Incongruent Adults (2019), by Nienke M. Nota, Martin den Heijer, and Louis J. Gooren, published in Endotext
Psychiatric Disorders in Individuals Diagnosed with Gender Dysphoria: A Systematic Review (2019), by Larissa Dias de Freitas, et. al, published in the journal Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (full-text)
Neurobiology of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation (2019), by C.E. Roselli, published in the Journal of Neuroendocrinology
Gender Minority Stress, Sleep Disturbance, and Sexual Victimization in Transgender and Gender Noncomforming Adults (2019), published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology
{NEW} Internalized Transphobia and Well-being: The Moderating Role of Attachment (2019), by Timothy J. Cronin, et. al, published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences
{NEW} Does Gender Leave an Epigenetic Imprint on the Brain? (2019), by Laura R. Cortes, Carla D. Cisternas, & Nancy G. Forger, published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience
{NEW} Health Care Experiences of Transgender Binary and Nonbinary University Students (2019), by Abbie E. Goldberg, et. al, published in The Counseling Psychologist
{NEW} What do we Know about Transgender Parenting? Findings from a Systematic Review (2019), by Trish Hafford-Letchfield, et. al, published in the journal Health and Social Care in the Community
{NEW} Heterogeneity of Transgender Identity Nonaffirmation Microaggressions and their Association with Depression Symptoms and Suicidality among Transgender Persons (2019), by J. Nicholas Parr & Bethany Grace Howe, published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Anxiety and Depression Across Gender and Sexual Minorities: Implications for Transgender, Gender Nonconforming, Pansexual, Demisexual, Asexual, Queer, and Questioning Individuals (2019), by Nicholas C. Borgogna, et. al, published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} ‘Attempting to Dull the Dysphoria’: Nonsuicidal Self-injury Among Transgender Individuals (2019), published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Correlates and Predictors of Anti-transgender Prejudice (2019), by Rafe McCullough, et. al, published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Gender Minority Mental Health in the U.S.: Results of a National Survey on College Campuses (2019), by Sarah K. Lipson, Julia Raifman, Sara Abelson, & Sari L. Reisner, published in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine
{NEW} Health of Non-binary and Genderqueer People: A Systematic Review (2019), by Christiano Scandurra, et. al, published in Frontiers in Psychology
{NEW} Non-binary and Genderqueer: An Overview of the Field (2019), by Surya Monro, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} Transforming the Paradigm of Nonbinary Transgender Health: A Field in Transition (2019), by Joz Motmans, Timo O. Niedler, & Walter Pierre Bouman, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
Bridging Sex and Gender in Neuroscience by Shedding a priori Assumptions of Causality (2019), by Melissa M. Holmes and D. Ashley Monks, published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience
{NEW} The Gender Identity Scale: Adapting the Gender Unicorn to Measure Gender Identity (2019), by Felicity Ho & A.J. Mussap, published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
{NEW} Affirmative Cognitive Behavior Therapy with Sexual and Gender Minority People (2019), by Kimberly F. Balsam, Christopher Martell, Kyle P. Jones, & Steven Safren, published in G.Y. Iwamasa & P.A. Hays (eds), Culturally Responsive Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Practice and Supervision.
{NEW} Barriers to Mental Health Care for Trangender and Gender-Nonconforming Adults: A Systematic Literature Review (2019), by Annie Snow, et. al, published in the journal Health & Social Work
{NEW} Mental Health and Quality of Life in non-binary transgender adults: A Case Control Study (2019), by Bethany A. Jones, Walter Pierre Bouman, Emma Haycraft, & Jon Arcelus, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} Navigating Identity: Experiences of Binary and Non-binary Transgender and Gender Non-conforming (TGNC) Adults (2019), by Chassity N. Fiani and Heather J. Han, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} The Terminology of Identities Between, Outside and Beyond the Gender Binary–A Systematic Review (2019), by Nat Thorne, et. al, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} Gender Congruence and Body Satisfaction in Nonbinary Transgender People: A Case Control Study (2019), by Bethany A. Jones, Walter Pierre Bouman, Emma Haycraft, and Jon Arcelus, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} Health Disparities Between Genderqueer, Transgender, and Cisgender Individuals: An Extension of Minority Stress Theory (2019), by G. Tyler Lefevor, et. al, published in the Journal of Counseling Psychology
{NEW} Comparing the Health of Non-binary and Binary Transgender Adults in a Statewide Non-Probability Sample (2019), by Sari L. Reisner & Jaclyn M.W. Hughto, published in PLOS One (Public Library of Science)
{NEW} Viewpoint: Gatekeeping Hormone Replacement Therapy for Transgender Patients is Dehumanising (2019), by Florence Ashley, published in the Journal of Medical Ethics
{NEW} Mental Health Diagnoses Among Transgender Patients in the Clinical Setting: An All-Payer Electronic Health Record Study (2019), by Jonathan W. Wanta, et. al., published in the journal Transgender Health
Individual Variation in Gender/Sex Category Definitions (2019), by Zach C. Schudson, et. al, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
Supporting Sexuality and Improving Sexual Function in Transgender Persons (2019), by Mats Holmberg, Stefan Arver & Cecilia Dhejne, published in Nature Reviews Urology
{NEW} Later Life Care Planning and Concerns of Transgender Older Adults in Canada (2019), by Celeste Pang, Gloria Gutman, and Brian de Vries, published in The International Journal of Aging and Human Development
Queer Ethics and Fostering Positive Mindsets Toward Non-binary, Genderqueer, and Gender Ambiguity (2019), by Lucy Nicholas, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
Affirming Gender Identity of Patients with Serious Mental Illness (2018), by William B. Smith, et al, published in the journal Psychiatry Online
Persons of Non-binary Gender: Awareness, Visibility, and Health Disparities (2018), by Walter Liszewski, M.D., J. Klint Peebles, M.D., Howa Yeung, M.D., and Sarah Arron, M.D., Ph.D., published in the New England Journal of Medicine
{NEW} The Gender Congruence and Life Satisfaction Scale (GCLS): Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Outcomes from Transgender Health Services (2018), by Bethany Jones, Walter Pierre Bouman, Emma Haycraft, & Jon Arcelus, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} Health of Transgender Adults in the U.S., 2014-2016 (2018), by Janelle M. Downing & Julia Przedworski, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine
{NEW} Gender Dysphoria in Adults: An Overview and Primer for Psychiatrists (2018), by William Byne, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Self-Reported Physical and Mental Health of Gender Nonconforming Transgender Adults in the United States (2018), by Carl G. Streed, Ellen McCarthy, and Jennifer S. Haas, published in the journal LGBT Health
{NEW} Biological Origins of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: Impact on Health (2018), published in the journal Gynecologic Oncology
Neurobiology of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation(2018/19), by C.E. Roselli, published in the Journal of Neuroendocrinology
Understanding Non-Binary People: How to be Respectful and Supportive (2018), from the National Center for Transgender Equality
The Biological Contributions to Gender Identity and Gender Diversity: Bringing Data to the Table (2018), by Tinca J. C. Polderman, et. al, published in the journal Behavior Genetics
{NEW} Psychological Interventions Promoting Resilience Among Transgender Individuals: Transgender Resilience Intervention Model (2018), by Emmie Matsuno & Tania Israel, published in the journal The Counseling Psychologist
The Future of Sex and Gender in Psychology: Five Challenges to the Gender Binary (2018), by Janet Shibley Hyde, et. al, published in the journal American Psychologist
The Biology of Human Gender (2018), by John T. Manning et al., published in the Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science

2016/2017

{NEW} Beyond Depression and Suicide: The Mental Health of Transgender College Students (2017), by Sara B. Oswalt & Alyssa M. Lederer, published in the journal Social Sciences
{NEW} Review of the Transgender Literature: Where Do We Go from Here? (2017), by Jonathan W. Wanta and Cecile A. Unger, published in the journal Transgender Health
{NEW} Transgender Noninclusive Healthcare and Delaying Care Because of Fear: Connections to General Health and Mental Health Among Transgender Adults (2017), by Kristie L. Seelman, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
Varied Reports of Adult Transgender Suicidality: Synthesizing and Describing the Peer-Reviewed and Gray Literature (2017), by Noah Adams, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
Personality and Attachment in Transsexual Adults (2017), by Vittorio Lingiardi, et al., published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior
Gender: Space Between (2017), a one-hour documentary produced by CBS News
Epidemiology of Gender Dysphoria and Transgender Identity (2017), by Kenneth Zucker, published in the journal Sexual Health
Transgender Associations and Possible Etiology: A Literature Review (2017), by Fatima Saleem & Syed W. Rizvi, published in the journal Cureus
Gender Dysphoria: Assessment and Management for Non-Specialists (2017), by James Barrett, published in the British Medical Journal (BMJ)
Transgender People: Health at the Margins of Society (2017), by Sam Winter, Milton Diamond, Jamison Green, Dan Karasic, Terry Reed, Stephen Whittle, and Kevan Wylie, originally published in The Lancet
Supporting Transgender College Students: Implications for Clinical Intervention and Campus Prevention (2017), by Martin A. Swanbrow Becker, et. al, published in the Journal of College Student Psychotherapy
{NEW} Suicidal Ideation in Transgender People: Gender Minority Stress and Interpersonal Theory Factors (2017), by Rylan J. Testa, et.al, published in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Transgender Associations and Possible Etiology: A Literature Review (2017), by Fatima Saleem and Syed W, published in the journal Cureus
Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2017), by Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
Long-Term Hormonal Treatment for Transgender People(2017), by Martin den Heije, et al., published in the British Medical Journal (BMJ)
Prevalence of Anxiety Symptoms and Disorders in the Transgender Population: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2017), by Nessa Millet, Julia Longworth & Jon Arcelus, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
{NEW} Non-binary/Genderqueer Identities: A Critical Review of the Literature (2017), by Emmie Matsuno & Stephanie L. Budge, published in the journal Current Sexual Health Reports
Beliefs About Others’ Perceptions—Gender Typicality: Scale Development and Relationships to Gender Nonconformity, Sexual Orientation, and Well-Being (2017), by Laura Green, Katharine A. Rimes & Qazi Rahman, in the Journal of Sex Research
Mental Health and Gender Dysphoria: A Review of the Literature (2016), by Cecilia Dhejne et al., published in the journal International Review of Psychiatry
{NEW} Mental Health Disparities within the LGBT Population: A Comparison between Transgender and Nontransgender Individuals (2016), by Dejun Su, et. al, published in the journal Transgender Health
The Impact of Social Connectedness and Internalized Transphobic Stigma on Self-Esteem Among Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Adults (2016), by Ashley Austin & Revital Goodman, published in the Journal of Homosexuality
How Many Adults Identify as Transgender in the United States? (2016), by Andrew R. Flores, et al., produced by The Williams Institute of the UCLA School of Law
Mental Health of Transgender Children who are Supported in their Identities (2016), by Kristina R. Olson, et. al, published in the journal Pediatrics
{NEW} Discriminatory Experiences Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Transgender Adults (2016), by Sari L. Reisner, at al., published in the Journal of Counseling Psychology
{NEW} “Regardless of Their Gender”: Descriptions of Sexual Identity among Bisexual, Pansexual, and Queer Identified Individuals (2016), by M. Paz Galupo, Johanna L. Ramirez, & Lex Pulice-Farrow, published in the Journal of Bisexuality
{NEW} Affirmative Cognitive Behavior Therapy with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults (2016), by Ashley Austin, Shelley L. Craig, and Edward J. Alessi, published in the journal Psychiatry Clinics
Understanding Transgender People: The Basics (2016), from the National Center for Transgender Equality
The Effect of Cross-Hormonal Treatment on Gender Dysphoric Individuals’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review (2016), by Rosalia Costa and Marco Colizzi, published full-text in the journal Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
Gender Identity, Gender Assignment, and Reassignment of Individuals with Disorders of Sex Development: A Major of Dilemma (2016), by A.D. Fisher, et al., published in the journal Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
Recalled and Current Gender Role Behavior, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation in Adults with Disorders/Differences of Sex Development (2016), by Nina Callens, et al., published in the journal Hormones and Behavior
Affirmative Practice with Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Youth: Expanding the Model (2016), by Laura Edwards-Leeper, Scott Leibowitz, and Varunee Faii Sangganjanavanich, published in the journal Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity (APA)
{NEW} A Systematic Review of the Effects of Hormone Therapy on Psychological Functioning and Quality of Life in Transgender Individuals (2016), by Jaclyn M. White Hughto and Sari L. Reisner, published in the journal Transgender Health
What’s the Story? Exploring the Online Narratives of Non-Binary Gender Identities (2016), by Tracey Yeadon-Lee, published in the International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social and Community Studies
The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey, from the National Center for Transgender Equality

1995-2015

Social Support, Trans Community Connectedness, and Mental Health Symptoms Among Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults (2015), by Pflum, Samantha R.,Testa, Rylan J.,Balsam, Kimberly F.,Goldblum, Peter B.,Bongar, Bruce, published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity (APA)
Transgender Affirmative Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Clinical Considerations and Applications (2015), by Ashley Austin & Shelley L. Craig, published in the journal Professional Psychology: Research and Practice
Gender Dysphoria: A Overview (2015), by N.C. Capetillo, et. al, published in the journal Medicina Universitaria
Evidence Supporting the Biologic Nature of Gender Identity (2015), by Aruna Saraswat, et. al, published in the journal AACE Endocrine Practice (abstract only)
Development of the Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure (2015), by R.J. Testa, J. Habarth, and J. Peta (2015), published in the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
Sex Redefined: The Idea of Two Sexes is Simplistic. Biologists now think there is a wider spectrum than that (2015), by Claire Ainsworth, published in the journal Nature (full-text)
Etiopathogenetic Hypotheses of Transsexualism (2015), by Randi Ettner, published in the textbook Management of Gender Dysphoria: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Trans People (2015), by Laurence Claes, PhD, et al, published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine
Transgender Lives: Your Stories (2015), a feature profile of transgender narrative stories from the New York Times
2015 Transgender Survey results (U.S.-based study), from the National Center for Transgender Equality
Non-Binary or Genderqueer Genders (2015), by Christina Richards, et al., published in International Review of Psychiatry
Understanding Gender Diversity: Sex and Gender are Not the Same Thing (2014), by Fred MacDonnell, published in the Guardian
Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues (2014), from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Coping and Psychological Distress Among Genderqueer Individuals: The Moderating Effect of Social Support (2014), by Stephanie L. Budge, et. al, published in the Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling
Transsexuality Among Twins: Identity Concordance, Transition, Rearing, and Orientation (2013), by Milton Diamond, Ph.D., published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
Update on the Biology of Transgender Identity (2013), by Laura Erickson-Schroth, published in the Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health
{NEW} A Conceptual Framework for Clinical Work with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Clients: An Adaptation of the Minority Stress Model (2012), by Michael L. Hendricks & Rylan J. Testa, published in the journal Professional Psychology: Research and Practice
Should Transvestic Fetishism Be Classified in DSM 5? Recommendations from the WPATH Consensus Process for Revision of the Diagnosis of Transvestic Fetishism (2011), by Luk Gijis & Richard Carroll, published in the International Journal of Transgenderism
Changing Your Sex Changes Your Brain: Influences of Testosterone and Estrogen on Adult Human Brain Structure (2006), by Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol, et. al, published in the European Journal of Endocrinology
A Sex Difference in the Human Brain and Its Relation to Transsexuality (1995), by J.N. Zhou, M.A. Hofman, LJ Gooren, & D.F. Swaab, published in the journal Nature

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